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Wonders of the United States

Bridalveil Falls in Yosemite Valley
Bridalveil Falls in Yosemite Valley./ Jorge Láscar, Flickr / CC BY 2.0

WorldBlue  Highlights

The United States of America is one of the largest countries in the world and offers a wide array of diverse attractions: many are unsurpassed in the world.

The most amazing wonders of the United States are:

  • Cliffs, canyons and rock formations. In many minds around the world, America is associated with Grand Canyon in Arizona, but no less surprising is Devil’s Tower, Rainbow Bridge, and many others.
  • Downtowns of large cities with skyscrapers. Modern skyscrapers were developed in the United States, and such cities as New York and Chicago have thousands of highrises. Many skyscrapers are located closely together and provide an unforgettable sight.
  • Geothermal features. The United States is the proud owner of the most spectacular geothermal fields in the world located in Yellowstone National Park.
  • Giant forest in California. In California grow the oldest, tallest, and largest trees in the world. Giant Forest is one of such groves of the world’s largest trees. There is nothing comparable to this elsewhere in the world.

Territorial division of the United States

States of the United States

United States are divided into 51 entities (50 states and 1 federal district):

  • Alabama
  • Alaska (reviewed separately)
  • Arizona
  • Arkanzas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii (also a part of Oceania and Polynesia, reviewed separately)
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hamphsire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • Washington D.C.
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

Other possessions of the United States

Incorporated territory
Overseas territories

Several more scattered small Pacific islands are possessions of the United States:

Also, one more Caribbean island is an unincorporated territory of the United States:

Map with the described wonders

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WorldViolet Top 25 wonders of the United States

Geological wonders

Grand Canyon

Arizona

Possibly the most impressive canyon in the world. This 446 km long canyon is up to 1,800 m deep and has rugged, nearly vertical walls.

Grand Canyon, Arizona
Grand Canyon / Catron S., CC-BY-SA-3.0
Niagara Falls

New York

The most popular waterfall in the world is 51 meters high and 1203 meters wide. The shape of the waterfall and its proportions have become somewhat synonymous with the word “waterfall”.

Horseshoe Falls in the evening, Niagara
Horseshoe Falls in the evening, Niagara / Jeff Hitchcock, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Meteor Crater (Barringer crater)

Arizona

Visually the most impressive meteorite impact crater on Earth. The diameter of the crater is about 1,180 m, depth is 170 m. The outer side of the rim rises 45 m high above the surrounding plains. The bottom is covered with a 210 – 240 m thick layer of rubble. The impact took place some 49,000 years ago.

Meteor Crater from the south
Meteor Crater, view from the rim / Graeme Churchard, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Mammoth Cave

Kentucky

The total length of Mammoth Cave passages is 676 km: it is the longest known cave system in the world. Cave has formed in Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) limestone and is covered with sandstone. Burials of Native Americans.

Old Faithful

Wyoming

The most predictable geyser in the world, erupting almost every 91 minutes. The height of the eruption is up to 56 m.

Old Faithful geyser, United States, Wyoming
Old Faithful geyser, United States, Wyoming / / CC BY-SA 2.0
Geysers of Yellowstone National Park

Wyoming, Idaho, Montana

This is the largest concentration of active geysers in the world with more than 500 active geysers. Currently, the world’s most powerful geyser, the Steamboat geyser (up to 90 meters high) is here. It consists of several groups of geysers, many being the most spectacular in the world.

Fishing cone geyser, Wyoming, United States
Fishing cone geyser, Wyoming, United States / J.Peaco, US NP Sevice, public domain.
Mammoth Hot Springs

Wyoming

These hot springs have produced some of the most impressive travertine terraces in the world.

Mammoth Hot Springs, United States
Mammoth Hot Springs, United States / Jim Trodel, Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Delicate Arch

Utah

Beautiful natural arch, 20 m tall.

Devil’s Tower

Wyoming

Igneous intrusion – a steep, unusual rock rising 386 m above the surroundings.

Lechuguilla Cave

New Mexico

222.6 kilometers long cave, one of the most decorated and beautiful caves in the world with unique kinds of speleothems, such as hydromagnesite ballons, U-loops, and up to 6,1 meters long gypsum hairs.

Chandelier Ball Room in Lechuguilla Cave, United States
Chandelier Ball Room in Lechuguilla Cave, United States / Comisión Mexicana de Filmaciones, Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5
Norris Geyser Basin

Wyoming

Very interesting and rich geyser field at the site where two fault lines intersect. Here the geysers contain highly acidic water, which is rare in the world. Here is located the tallest active geyser in the world – Steamboat Geyser. It erupts rarely, but then – up to 116 m high. Amazing is the beautiful Echinus Geyser – the largest acid geyser in the world with interesting formations around it.

Norris Geyser Basin
Norris Geyser Basin./ jemartin03, Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0
Zion Canyon

Utah

Up to 610 m deep slot canyon, in some places only 6 m wide.

Yosemite Falls

California

These falls are 739 meters high, have 7 drops, and are some 28 meters wide. One of the most visited waterfalls in the world. The tallest plunge is 436 m tall.

Yosemite Falls in California, United States
Yosemite Falls in California, United States / Photo by BorisFromStockdale, Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA-3.0
The Wave in Arizona

Arizona

Unusual sandstone formation with colorful, undulating forms.

The Wave, Arizona
The Wave / Greg Mote, / CC BY 2.0
Monument Valley

Arizona

Monumental desert landscape with enormous, up to 300 m tall sandstone buttes. Numerous magnificent natural arches, rock stacks, and other formations.

Monument Valley, Arizona
Monument Valley / Wolfgang Staudt, / CC BY 2.0
Crater Lake (Oregon)

Oregon

Round, beautiful lake in the caldera of Mount Mazuma volcano. The caldera is 655 m deep and formed geologically recently: 7,700 years ago when the volcano collapsed. The lake is 594 m deep – the deepest in the United States.

Crater Lake, Oregon
Crater Lake, Oregon./ apasciuto, Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Biological wonders

General Sherman tree

California

Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), the largest tree in the world by volume. Volume 1,487 m3. Height 83.8 m, girth at the breast height 25.9 m. Believed to be 2,300 – 2,700 years old.

Giant Forest with General Sherman tree - the largest tree in the world in the center
Giant Forest with General Sherman tree – the largest tree in the world in the center. Note the people at the base of the tree. / Famartin, Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Giant Forest

California

Unique forest with stands of giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum) – the largest trees in the world. This is the easiest-to-access sequoia grove but also contains the largest trees – five of the ten largest trees on Earth are located in this grove. Area – 7.6 km2. In California are located several more notable groves of these giant trees.

Giant Forest, California
Giant Forest, California / Davigoli, Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

Architecture wonders

Manhattan

New York

The most prominent historical skyscraper district in the world. The first highrises were built here in the late 19th century. Contains a huge number of beautiful Art Deco and later skyscrapers. Currently, the most prominent buildings here are Empire State Building (381 m tall, constructed in 1931), Chrysler Building (282 m, constructed in 1930), and many others, also the tallest building in the United States – 541 m tall One World Trade Center.

Empire State Building rising above Manhattan
Empire State Building rising above Manhattan / Ibagli, Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
Mount Rushmore

South Dakota

Unique sculptural group – portraits of four presidents of the United States, each 18 meters tall. Sculpted in live rock in 1927 – 1941.

Mount Rushmore, United States
Mount Rushmore, United States / Kurt Magoon / CC BY 2.0
Golden Gate Bridge

California

Iconic bridge, one of the most popular bridges in the world. This 2,737 m long suspension bridge was constructed in 1933 – 1937. Pylons are 227 m high, and the span under the bridge is 67 m.

Golden Gate Bridge
Golden Gate Bridge / David Ohmer, / CC BY 2.0
Empire State Building

New York

This 381 m tall skyscraper has 102 stories. It was built in 1931 and was the tallest building in the world until 1972.

Chrysler Building

New York

Magnificent skyscraper in Art Deco style. Constructed in 1930 and was the tallest building in the world for 11 months, until the construction of the Empire State Building. The building has 77 floors, it is 282 m high.

St Augustine

Florida

The oldest European-founded and continuously inhabited city in the continental United States. Established by Spaniards in 1565 at the site of an earlier local settlement. One of the most interesting historical cities in Florida. Spanish colonial architecture and luxurious architecture from the late 19th century.

St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida./ Mickey Løgitmark, Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0

WorldYellow Recommended books

National Geographic Complete National Parks of the United States, 2nd Edition


National Geographic’s comprehensive travel guide to recreation areas, trails, historic sites, nature hikes, seashores, camping, and campgrounds is for everyone who loves outdoor recreation. This 544-page reference is an ultimate travel planner for all things national parks, filled with full-color photos, detailed maps, historical background, and practical facts on the location of the park system properties, as well as the best times to visit and top-rated activities.

American Ways: A Cultural Guide to the United States of America


Whether you’re a businessperson beginning to work in the United States or a foreign student visiting for a semester, this new edition of American Ways will help you navigate America’s diverse and changing culture. From the deep-seated attitudes that mark the American character to customs and everyday activities, American Ways explores the tapestry of the country’s life, providing invaluable information on cultural values, politics, education, religion, and relationships.


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